![]() The RAF engaged in a series of bombings, assassinations, kidnappings, bank robberies, and shoot-outs with police over the course of three decades. ![]() The West German government considered the RAF a terrorist organization. Early leadership included Andreas Baader, Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin, and Horst Mahler. ![]() Members of the RAF generally used the Marxist–Leninist term faction when they wrote in English. The RAF described itself as a communist, anti-imperialist, and urban guerrilla group which was engaged in armed resistance against what it considered a fascist state. The Red Army Faction ( RAF, German: ( listen) German: Rote Armee Fraktion, pronounced ( listen)), also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (German: Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe, Baader-Meinhof-Bande, German: ( listen), active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970.
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